Nutrition strategies to prevent adverse short term outcomes in preterm neonates

With the survival of preterm neonates at earlier gestational ages, comorbidities related to parenteral nutrition have become more prevalent. Research has focused on identifying strategies to mitigate these conditions, many of which share overlapping disease mechanisms. Nutrition plays a crucial role in preventing these conditions, with recent studies highlighting the importance of optimizing nutrients like amino acids, lipids, breast milk, and Vitamins A, D, and E. However, further research is needed to determine the ideal ranges of macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals for preterm neonates, considering varying gestational ages and high-risk populations. Ongoing assessment and tailored interventions are essential to address the long-lasting effects these conditions have on preterm infants.