Multiomics, Artificial Intelligence, and Prematurity

Novel technologies such as artificial intelligence and multiomics are being applied in the fields of medicine including perinatology and neonatology as research tools. They are also being used to augment our abilities to improve patient care. This review provides a brief background as to how these are being applied in perinatal and neonatal research and how they are and will be increasingly useful for patient care. To accomplish this, a brief historical background will be provided, and we will summarize some perinatal and neonatal problems such as preterm birth, intestinal injuries, retinopathy, and precision nutrition that may benefit from the application of these technologies.