Do HMOs have a role in reducing the risk of NEC?
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Nutrition & Disease Management
HMOs may play a role in reducing the risk of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), one of the most common and life-threatening gastrointestinal disorders in preterm infants.
- Infants who are fed exclusively with human milk instead of infant formula are 6 to 10 times less likely to develop NEC
- Lower diversity of HMOs may be associated with the development of NEC in very-low-birth-weight-infants
- Low levels of disialyllacto-N-tetraose (DSLNT) in mother’s milk may be related with an increased risk of NEC in preterm infants
- Preclinical studies suggest that infant formulae, when supplemented with pooled HMOs, improved the NEC survival rate and reduced the symptoms of NEC
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