Do HMOs have any effects on brain development and cognition?

Systemic absorption of HMOs, including 2′FL could indicate their potential role in the development and function of the brain.

• 2′FL affects cognitive performance and improves learning3 • 2′FL significantly improves the long-term induction and maintenance of the hippocampus4
• HMO supplementation is associated with improved learning behaviour5, and specific HMOs support behavioural response during stress exposure6
• Specific HMOs serve as a source of sialic acid for neurological development7